Here are some German language basics to help you get started:
Alphabet: The German alphabet is similar to the English alphabet, with a few additional letters. It consists of 26 letters, including the umlauted vowels: ä, ö, ü, and the Eszett: ß.
Numbers: 1 – eins 2 – zwei 3 – drei 4 – vier 5 – fünf 6 – sechs 7 – sieben 8 – acht 9 – neun 10 – zehn
Greetings:
- Guten Tag! – Good day!
- Hallo! – Hello!
- Guten Morgen! – Good morning!
- Guten Abend! – Good evening!
- Gute Nacht! – Good night!
Common Phrases:
- Wie geht es Ihnen? – How are you? (formal)
- Wie geht’s? – How are you? (informal)
- Mir geht es gut. – I’m fine.
- Danke. – Thank you.
- Bitte. – You’re welcome/Please.
- Entschuldigung. – Excuse me.
- Es tut mir leid. – I’m sorry.
Basic Questions:
- Wer? – Who?
- Was? – What?
- Wo? – Where?
- Wann? – When?
- Warum? – Why?
- Wie? – How?
Basic Verbs:
- sein – to be
- haben – to have
- gehen – to go
- kommen – to come
- sprechen – to speak
- verstehen – to understand
- lernen – to learn
Basic Vocabulary:
- Ja – Yes
- Nein – No
- Ich – I
- Du – You
- Er/Sie/Es – He/She/It
- Wir – We
- Ihr – You (plural)
- sie – They
- Danke – Thank you
- Tschüss – Bye
These basics should give you a starting point for learning German. As you progress, you can expand your vocabulary, learn more complex sentence structures, and practice speaking and listening to improve your fluency. Consider using language learning resources like textbooks, online courses, or language exchange programs to further develop your German skills. Viel Erfolg! (Good luck!)